Imagine a young child, their eyes wide with confusion, struggling to understand why relationships feel so complicated. For many children who have experienced early-life trauma, this is a daily reality. The scars of their past can make forming meaningful connections an uphill battle. But what if we could change that narrative? What if we could empower these children to learn how to build and repair relationships in a way that feels safe and supportive?


The Importance of Modelling Healthy Relationships
Children are not born with an innate understanding of how relationships work; they learn from us the adults who guide, nurture, and sometimes unintentionally complicate their journey. Dr. Bruce Perry, a leading expert in childhood trauma, reminds us, “Children are not born knowing how to have relationships. They learn through experience, especially in their early years” (Perry, 2017).
For children with trauma histories, positive relationship modelling is crucial. When caregivers demonstrate empathy, active listening, and healthy conflict resolution, they provide these children with the tools they need to navigate their own relationships. Imagine the difference it could make if we consciously modelled patience and understanding, showing them that it’s okay to express feelings and work through conflicts together.
Navigating the Storm of Broken Relationships
When relationships falter, which they inevitably do, children with early-life trauma might find themselves at a loss. Instead of receiving the guidance they need to repair these bonds, they often face punitive consequences that deepen their sense of isolation. Dr. Bessel van der Kolk highlights the significance of healing through connection: “Trauma can be understood only in the context of relationships. When those connections are disrupted, healing becomes more challenging” (van der Kolk, 2014).
Consider how powerful it would be to offer children the chance to mend what’s broken, to engage in conversations that allow them to express their feelings and learn how to rebuild trust. This approach stands in stark contrast to the conventional punitive measures that can leave children feeling more lost than ever.
Embracing Empathy and Connection
In a world where empathy often takes a backseat, it’s essential to remember that our responses can either foster connection or drive children further into their shells. Dr. Mona Delahooke poignantly observes, “When we focus on behavior without understanding the underlying emotions and experiences, we miss the opportunity for connection and healing” (Delahooke, 2020).
Instead of sending a child to their room to “think about what they’ve done,” imagine a scenario where we sit down with them, inviting them into a heartfelt conversation that explores their feelings and experiences. This simple act of empathy can transform their understanding of relationships and help them feel valued and heard.
Building a Foundation of Trust and Understanding
The journey to healing for children with early-life trauma begins with the relationships they cultivate with the adults around them. As caregivers and educators, our role is to create an environment where they feel safe to express themselves and learn about the intricacies of human connection. Prioritising connection over discipline and understanding over punishment can make all the difference.

By taking the time to engage with these children, we can help them build resilience and empower them to form healthy relationships throughout their lives. Each small step we take toward fostering trust and empathy can create ripples of change that extend far beyond the classroom or home.
In conclusion, supporting children with early-life trauma requires more than just adherence to behavioural codes; it calls for active engagement, understanding, and a commitment to teaching them the art of connection. Together, let’s embark on this journey of healing, ensuring that every child has the opportunity to thrive in relationships.
References
- Delahooke, M. (2020). Beyond Behaviour Management: The Six Life Skills Children Need.
- Perry, B. (2017). The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog: And Other Stories from a Child Psychiatrist's Notebook.
- van der Kolk, B. (2014). The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma
Written by Claire Turner
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